Some parities of physical constants of vacuum
In many appendices of physics the physical constants of
vacuum are used: speed of light, dielectric and magnetic permeabilities.
In the paper the formal table of ratioes of the indicated constants on
basis of of laws of a Newton and Coulomb is constructed. It is
supplemented by the formulas of connections of constants with constants of
Plank, thin structure and speed of light and outside of direct relation to
the laws of a Newton, Coulomb. It makes novelty in ratioes of physical
constants of vacuum. The examples of the appendices of physics using a
constants of the table are demonstrated.
In physics the concepts of speed of light in vacuum,
permittivity and permeability of vacuum are well known. Usually it is
perceived as paradox of a choice of system of units. But it is completely
clear, that these values are necessary, for example, in the laws Coulomb.
To them we shall attach the law of Newton.
|

|
(1)
|
Where
- constant of gravitation, , - magnetic constant of vacuum, equal to inverse value of
permittivity of vacuum,
- electrical constant of vacuum, equal to inverse value of
permeability.
We have some formalism in record of the laws (1), using
concepts of constants of gravitation, electricity and magnetism, which
values are referred to vacuum. The following logic step - in modern
physics is concept of physical vacuum (PV), which can be refereed to
vacuum in sense of the formulas (1). Contra-indications to this logic step
it is not found out. Let's act further again purely formally- we shall
make the table 1, but at once in the most complete kind with the purpose
of reduction of volume of paper.
Table 1
|
¹ |
Para-meter |
The formula |
PV the formulas |
Size |
The name |
Dimension |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
|
1 |

|

|

|

|
constant of gravitation |

|
|
2 |

|

|

|

|
electrical constant |

|
|
3 |

|

|

|

|
magnetic constant |

|
|
4 |

|

|

|

|
Specific gravitational charge of
mass |

|
|
5 |

|

|

|

|
Specific magnetic weight of a
charge |

|
|
6 |

|

|

|

|
Specific magnetic mass of
substance |

|
|
7 |

|

|

|

|
Density of inertia moment or mass on
length |

|
|
8 |

|

|

|

|
Speed of light |

|
|
9 |

|

|

|

|
Specific quantity of an
electromovement |

|
|
10 |

|

|

|

|
Specific surface electrical
intensity |

|
In column 2 the variants of designations of sizes for
macroworld, following line to the right are shown. The third column in
lines 1-3 - is simply the formulas (1), and the variants of their
combinations are lower -, that is all parameters 1 - 10 - are derivative
of the laws of Newton and Coulomb.
The 4 column represents the new formulas 3 and 5, made
outside of the laws of Newton and Coulomb, but with use of constants of
the microworld, which by virtue of logic of the uniform table also can be
referred to parameters PV:
[ ì] - Plank length,
[q] - Charge of electron or positron,
è [ äæ
ñ] - Plank constant,
- Constant of thin structure,
Gravitational constant in column 4 it is easy to receive from the well
known formulas:
It is obvious that the connection of constant gravitation with
structural and electrical constants well known in physics is received.
Using experience of drawing up (2), it is easy to receive all other
parities of a column 4.
It is important to emphasize, that all formulas of the
fourth column based on parameters of the microworld, with large accuracy
and in the complete consent with dimensions answer accordingly to columns
5 and 7. The comments to the table are given below. The purpose - to show
its physical sense within the framework of accessible.
Most simply - speed of light in vacuum. There are no
remarks to its existence in the table, except for one: if in column 3 it
looks like an "ordinary" constant due to a way of its drawing up, in
column 4 it dominates except for a constant 5. A constant 7 simply is
next. It finds the place in radius of Schwarzschild:
|

|
(3) |
It's simply solved the problem with a unknown constant
5.
|
 äæ, |
(4) |
Photon energy for red border of "photoeffect" in PV here
is given. Here Hz - Photon frequency. What its name in column 6 means, remains
by a physical riddle, probably, not having of sense.
It is easy to show, that the constant 10 enters into
expression for definition of acceleration of force of mass for a body with
mass Ì ( - charge of mass):
|
under condition of validity ,
|
(5) |
i.e. at presence of physical sense for a constant 4. Here
table enters into a zone of hypotheses. Let's assume, that really there is
an electrical charge of any mass, that is proportional to its value. This
formula can be checked up with the help of definition of magnetic fields
of planets of Solar system. If the planets have an electrical charge of
the sphere of a planet, knowing speed of its rotation, it is possible to
estimate a magnetic field of a planet on its axis of rotation under the
formula
|
,
|
(6)
|
where -mass, - period of rotation, - radius of a planet.
The data of account and their comparison
with experimental data [1, Êñàíôîìàëèòè Ë.Â] are shown in table 2.
| |
|
Table 2 |
|
Planet |
Intensity,à/ì |
The basic parameters |
| |
Measurement |
Account |
mass, kg |
Period |
Radius, ì |
|
The sun |
80 |
4450 |
1.984õ1030 |
25ä., 9.1h |
6.96õ109 |
|
Mercury |
0.7 |
0.09 |
3.31õ1023 |
58,644 ä. |
2.5õ106 |
|
Venus |
0.05 |
0.12 |
4.87õ1024 |
243 ä. |
6.2õ106 |
|
The Earth |
50 |
37.4 |
6õ1024 |
23 h, 56 min |
6.373õ106 |
|
The moon |
0.024, h=55 km. |
0.061 |
7.35õ1022 |
27,321 ä. |
1.739õ106 |
|
Mars |
0.052 |
7.34 |
6.44õ1023 |
24 h, 37 min |
3.391õ106 |
|
The Jupiter |
1140 |
2560 |
1.89õ1027 |
9h, 55 min |
7.14õ107 |
|
Saturn |
84 |
880 |
5.69õ1026 |
10 h, 14 min |
5.95õ107 |
|
Uranium |
228 |
300 |
8.77õ1025 |
10 h, 45 min |
2.507õ107 |
|
Neptun |
13,3 |
250 |
1.03õ1026 |
15 h, 48 min |
2.49õ107 |
The table shows an ambiguous picture. For example, for
the Earth, Jupiter, Uranium, Moon and Venus values lays practically within
the limits of deviations in 2 times, the worst comparison turns out (in
100 - 10 - 7 times) accordingly for a Mars, Saturn and Mercury.
If at interpretation of these results to take into
account other probable sources of a magnetic field (" magnetic dinamo",
solar wind etc.), for the majority of planets the result is rather
optimistical from the point of view of concurrence of accounts and given
observations. The Earth, for which the magnetic observations to be carried
out not for one century as against other planets, even more emphasizes the
importance of comparison. Certainly, it is impossible to exclude and
simple concurrence, which in physics plenty . The example of a Venus with
a period of rotation 243 24-hours and Earth with a period of rotation
almost 24 hours is characteristic. The magnetic fields of these planets
precisely follow the law of dependence from speed of rotation: slow
rotation of a Venus - small field, fast rotation of the Earth - large
field.
At once there can be questions on polarity of a charge
and their interactions among set of gravitating objects. On the first
question on a mark of a charge an orientation of a magnetic field of the
Earth and direction of its rotation give the unequivocal answer - Earth
has a negative electrical charge. The second question on volume and on
tasks leaves for frameworks of given clause and is discussed in [2,
Ðûêîâ À.Â.].
To constant it is possible to apply the more general approach. The
expression for gravitational "running" constant is known. Its name "running" arising from some arbitrariness in
a choice , which can be, for example, mass of a proton or electron .
Let's take the relation gravitational alfa to electrical
alfa . In the relation the Plank constant was reduced. The
transformation of the formula results to And accordingly in dependence of a specific charge of mass is
. It is easy to notice, that the specific charge of mass does not
depend from . And is not connected to mass. It testifies that gravitational alfa,
determined mass, is not fundamental in gravitational interaction.
Fundamentals in gravitation it is necessary to consider an elementary
charge, constant gravitation, speed of light, Plank constant and constant
of thin structure (electrical alfa). All above mentioned indirectly and
cleanly theoretically confirms an electrical nature of gravitation and
thus conclusion about reduction of the 4-th known interactions up to 3-rd
arises: Weak, electromagnetic, strong, available on a degree of growth of
forces. The given conclusion also corresponds to the connection among
themselves macro and micro of PV parameters, given in table 1.
In a nature there is a minimal mass equal to the electron
mass. Its gravitational electrical charge is equal . For minimal mass there is this minimal quantum of a
gravitational charge. In electron there are pieces if to consider that the nature of a gravitational charge
does not differ basically from usual electrical charges. Iits expression
through micro parameters .
Home |